The Elements Panel

Each phase in a project contains an 'Elevations' panel. This is where earthworks elevation elements such as Platforms, Slopes, Paths and Feature Surfaces can be added to the project. The Elevations elements in a panel are combined to create a single proposed surface within a single phase.

Elevations Element Panel

① Add a new element - This opens the Element Menu.

② Delete an element - Deletes the selected element from the project.

③ Disable and Enable an element - Excludes or includes the element from the volume calculations.

④ Move an element in the calculation order - The arrows move the elements up and down the order.

Adding Elements

New elements can be added to the 'Elevations' panel by clicking on the + symbol ①. You will be presented with the following list of elements that you can add:

	Platform The Platform element adds a specified area with a specified elevation to the site, i.e. a flat area. This is most commonly used for defining building pads and retention ponds. For more information see Platform Element. Slope The Slope element adds a specified area with a specified slope to the site. This is most commonly used for access ramps and run-offs. For more information see Slope Element. Path The Path element adds a path of a specified width with a specified centreline to the site. This is most commonly used for access roads and trenches. For more information see Path Element. Feature Surface The Feature Surface element adds a surface defined with elevation 'features' (outlines, contours, break-lines and points). This is most commonly used for take-offs such as those required by contractors for bidding purposes. For more information see Feature Surface Element. Triangle Surface The Triangle Surface element is used to define a surface using a triangulation imported from another file. This is most commonly used to import data from other programs which support triangulations (TINS). For more information see Triangle Surface Element. Reduce The Reduce element removes a specified thickness of material from a specified area of the site. This is very commonly used for stripping topsoil from the existing ground. For more information see Reduce Element. Raise The Raise element adds a specified thickness of material to a specified area of the site. This is most commonly used for paving. For more information see Raise Element. Trench The Trench element adds a trench of a specified width with a specified centreline to the site. This is most commonly used for utility trenches, etc. For more information see Trench Element. Berm The Berm element adds a berm of a specified width with a specified centreline to the site. This is most commonly used for embankments, dikes, etc. For more information see Berm Element.

Platform
The Platform element adds a specified area with a specified elevation to the site, i.e. a flat area. This is most commonly used for defining building pads and retention ponds. For more information see Platform Element.
Slope
The Slope element adds a specified area with a specified slope to the site. This is most commonly used for access ramps and run-offs. For more information see Slope Element.
Path
The Path element adds a path of a specified width with a specified centreline to the site. This is most commonly used for access roads and trenches. For more information see Path Element.
Feature Surface
The Feature Surface element adds a surface defined with elevation 'features' (outlines, contours, break-lines and points). This is most commonly used for take-offs such as those required by contractors for bidding purposes. For more information see Feature Surface Element.
Triangle Surface
The Triangle Surface element is used to define a surface using a triangulation imported from another file. This is most commonly used to import data from other programs which support triangulations (TINS). For more information see Triangle Surface Element.
Reduce
The Reduce element removes a specified thickness of material from a specified area of the site. This is very commonly used for stripping topsoil from the existing ground. For more information see Reduce Element.
Raise
The Raise element adds a specified thickness of material to a specified area of the site. This is most commonly used for paving. For more information see Raise Element.
Trench
The Trench element adds a trench of a specified width with a specified centreline to the site. This is most commonly used for utility trenches, etc. For more information see Trench Element.
Berm
The Berm element adds a berm of a specified width with a specified centreline to the site. This is most commonly used for embankments, dikes, etc. For more information see Berm Element.

Once you have selected an element you will be able to start drawing its boundary or centreline points in the design area. Left-click to place a new point, Right-click or press Enter to complete the creation of the element. If you want to cancel the operation entirely, hit the Esc key. When adding new elements the Backspace key can be used to undo the last placed point if a mistake has been made.

Renaming Elements

After an element is created, it is a good idea to give it a relevant name so it can be identified in the report (e.g. Building Pad 1 or Car Park). To do this just double click on the name of the element and then over-type.

Editing Elements

Selection : Elements can be selected by left-clicking on the title bar in the earthworks panel or by left-clicking on there boundary or centre lines in the design area. Multiple elements can be selected by holding down Ctrl whilst making the selection. To deselect an element you can right-click on it.

Edit Mode : If you double click on an element it will enter into 'edit mode', the properties of the element will be exposed and you will be able to edit the definition points of the element in the design view. To exit 'edit mode' double left-click in empty space in the design view.

Definition Points : When an element is in 'edit mode' the definition points of the boundary or centreline can be changed. In the design view left-click on a point and drag it to the desired position. A point can be deleted by using the Delete key. New points can be inserted by selecting a line and hitting the Z key. Points can also by edited directly in the point list in the element properties. Clicking on the top-left corner of the point list allows all the points to be copied using the menu command or Ctrl+C. Likewise a list of points can also be pasted into the point list from another program by clicking on the top-left corner and using menu paste command or Ctrl+V.
Notes on Point Snapping : When creating or editing the definition points of a earthworks element it is possible to snap the points to other element definition points or to defined grid positions. To access the point snapping options click on the Edit menu and then the Snap Points. Here you can toggle snapping to boundary points and grid points as well as setting the interval and origin point of the grid used for snapping.

Properties

For information on the individual element properties refer to the relevant sections for each element.

Amending the Calculation Order

You can change the order of elements in the list by selecting an element and using the up down buttons ④. The order of earthworks becomes critically important when two or more earthworks intersect. The calculation order can change the way that the proposed surface is built and thus change the cut & fill estimate of a project. For more information refer to the calculation order section of the user guide.

Copying & Pasting

It is often useful to copy and paste elements, this can be done using Edit menu commands or the keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V). You can copy and paste in the same phase to duplicate an element or copy and paste to move elements to different phases. See Copy and Paste.

Deleting Elements

Elements can be deleted by first selecting them and then clicking on the X button at the top of the Elevations panel ②. (image above)

Disable and Enable Elements

	Elevation Elements can be toggled between enabled and disabled by first selecting them and then clicking on the power symbol button at the top of the panel ① (left). Disabled elements are greyed out and have their names struck through ② (left). Disabling an element has the same effect as temporarily deleting it, with the advantage that it does not need to be re-entered. Disabled elements will be excluded from the volume calculations, 2D and 3D displays, and the calculation order. As with deleting, any element dependent upon a disabled element will have its dependency set to “auto”. Disabled elements may also be edited; however, none of the changes will take effect until enabled. Enabling an element will reverse the disabling process and restore the element to its normal status. Selectively disabling and enabling elements provides flexibility in managing the display and can be useful in identifying the cause of calculation errors.

Elevation Elements can be toggled between enabled and disabled by first selecting them and then clicking on the power symbol button at the top of the panel ① (left). Disabled elements are greyed out and have their names struck through ② (left).

Disabling an element has the same effect as temporarily deleting it, with the advantage that it does not need to be re-entered. Disabled elements will be excluded from the volume calculations, 2D and 3D displays, and the calculation order. As with deleting, any element dependent upon a disabled element will have its dependency set to “auto”. Disabled elements may also be edited; however, none of the changes will take effect until enabled.
Enabling an element will reverse the disabling process and restore the element to its normal status.
Selectively disabling and enabling elements provides flexibility in managing the display and can be useful in identifying the cause of calculation errors.